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Camassia

By Rupert Foxton-Smythe

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Discover the neglected beauty of Camassias, the versatile spring-flowering bulbs that add elegance to any garden.

TL;DR

Camassias are neglected but useful spring-flowering bulbs, ranging from 2-3 ft. They should be grown in a sunny position near a hedge or wall. Several species are great for cutting.

  • Tall-growing and graceful
  • Flowering in May with shades of blue or cream
  • Look attractive in short grass

So neglected and yet so useful are the Camassias. Ralph Cusack, the great authority on this plant says that ‘they are one of the most beautiful and delicious of the spring-flowering bulbs’ and all who have seen this plant growing will readily endorse his opinion. They are tall-growing, ranging from 2-3 ft. and they should be grown near a hedge, wall or hurdle fencing in a position where they will receive their fair share of summer sunshine. Like several members of the Brodiaea family, several of the Camassia species are most useful for cutting.

They are true dual-purpose plants, delightful in out-of-the-way places in the garden, even lovelier in the home. They also look most attractive when growing in short grass. Flowering in May, when the selection of flowers is limited, the Camassias should receive far more attention than they do at present Bearing spikes of variouS shades of blue or cream almost like miniature, loose-belied hyacinths and with hyacinth-like foliage, the various species look most graceful when planted together in a position sheltered from the late-spring winds.

Early October is the most suitable time for planting. They thrive in all soils provided drainage is good. Plant the bulbs 4 in. deep and 6 in. apart – no closer, for thcy will increase rapidly. They are perfectly hardy and need no winter protection nor are they worried by either slugs or birds in May. For this reason they are a highly suitable plant for the town garden. I have found that they do appreciate some coarse sand at planting-time and a small quantity of leaf mould well worked into the soil.

Species

  • Camassia Cusicki. A truly lovely variety is this, producing its purple-blue flowers with their delightful golden anthers on stems 2 ft. in length. In bloom throughout the month of May. There is a lovely rose creamy white form which blooms at the same time.
  • C. Esculenta. A very free-flowering species, producing its almost navy blue flowers around June 1st, and is of compact habit. If the spikes are cut when in the bud stage they gradually open and last a considerable time in water. When established as many as a dozen spikes will appear from each clump. Camassia esculenta is a hardy bulb useful for growing in any part of the garden. Each bulb produces two or three spikes of bright blue flowers 1 ft high, keeping up a display for several weeks during May and June.
  • C. Fraseri. A tall-growing variety which produces its blue star-like blooms on long stems throughout May.
  • C. Lekhtlinii. Produces tall spikes of rich cream-colour flowers during May which are most enchanting when planted with the blue-flowering species.
So neglected and yet so useful are the Camassias.

More Information on Camassia

Camassias are indeed fascinating and versatile spring-flowering bulbs. These plants, often overlooked, possess qualities that make them worth exploring further. With their tall and graceful stature, ranging from 2-3 ft, Camassias add a touch of elegance to any garden. They thrive in sunny positions near hedges, walls, or fences, where they can receive ample summer sunshine. One interesting fact about Camassias is their usefulness in both the garden and the home. While they bring delight to out-of-the-way corners in the garden, they also make stunning floral arrangements indoors. Their beauty is further enhanced when they are planted in short grass, creating a charming display. Flowering in May, when the selection of blooms may be limited, Camassias offer a refreshing variety of shades, ranging from blue to cream. These miniature, loose-belled hyacinth-like flowers, accompanied by hyacinth-like foliage, create a graceful and enchanting sight, particularly when planted together in a sheltered position away from late-spring winds. Apart from their aesthetic appeal, Camassias are hardy plants that require minimal care. They are perfectly suited to various soil types, as long as there is good drainage. Planting the bulbs in early October, 4 inches deep and 6 inches apart, allows them to multiply rapidly. Remarkably, Camassias are not bothered by slugs or birds in May, making them an excellent choice for gardens, including urban ones. In addition to their beauty, Camassias have intriguing species worth exploring. For instance, Camassia Cusicki displays stunning purple-blue flowers with delightful golden anthers, while C. Esculenta produces almost navy blue flowers and is known for its generous blooming. C. Fraseri stands tall with its blue star-like blooms, and C. Lekhtlinii offers spikes of rich cream-colored flowers that complement the blue-flowering species. Discovering the beauty and versatility of Camassias is a delightful journey that adds charm and elegance to any garden. Consider incorporating these neglected yet useful bulbs into your outdoor oasis for a stunning spring display.

About the author

Rupert Foxton-Smythe

Rupert Foxton-Smythe is a seasoned horticulturist and avid plant enthusiast with over three decades of experience in the field of botany. As a leading expert at Houseplant Guru, Rupert brings a wealth of knowledge and a deep passion for all things green.

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