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Iron Cross Begonia (Begonia masoniana) is a unique and beautiful plant with large, showy foliage. Its green leaves are marked with a deep purple, cross-shaped pattern with white veins radiating outward, giving the leaves their signature "iron cross" look. It's a great choice for brightening up semi-shaded areas or a low light living space. The foliage develops an interesting tuberous shape over time. It produces clusters of white to pink bell shaped flowers that appear in late summer and fall. It's truly a spectacular plant that's sure to be a conversation starter in any garden!

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Plant Care Essentials:

Light Requirements: part sun/part shade
Water Scheduling: Average
Growth Rate: Low
Maintainence: Moderate

Plant Profile:

  • Scientific Name: Begonia masoniana
  • Size: 1.00 to 1.50 feet
  • Plant Family: Begoniaceae
  • Care: Medium
  • Poisonous To Humans: No
  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Light Requirements: part sun/part shade
  • Pruning Month: March
  • Fruits: Yes
  • Tropical: No
  • Indoor: Yes
  • Flower Color: Greenish-white
  • Plant Origin: China
  • Growth Rate: Low
  • Poisonous To Pets: No
  • Edible Fruit: No

Care Instructions:

  • Light: Iron Cross Begonia thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. Direct sunlight should be avoided, as it can cause the leaves to scorch. It does well in filtered light or in rooms with north or east-facing windows.
  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Water at the base to avoid getting the leaves wet, as this can help prevent fungal issues. Ensure the pot has good drainage to avoid root rot.
  • Humidity: This Begonia prefers high humidity, typical of tropical plants. Aim for humidity levels between 50-60%. If your indoor environment is dry, especially during winter, consider misting the plant regularly, placing it on a humidity tray, or using a humidifier to maintain adequate moisture levels.
  • Temperature: The ideal temperature range for Iron Cross Begonia is between 60-75°F (16-24°C). It is sensitive to cold, so keep it away from drafts and temperatures below 55°F (13°C).
  • Soil: Use a well-draining, light potting mix that retains moisture while allowing good air circulation. A mix designed for African violets or a combination of peat moss, perlite, and compost works well for this plant.
  • Fertilization: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows.

Pruning:

  • Prune away any dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy and to encourage new growth. Regularly removing spent leaves helps prevent potential pest and disease issues.

Additional Care Tips:

  • Iron Cross Begonia is named for its unique, cross-shaped markings on the leaves, which make it a striking addition to any indoor plant collection.
  • Regularly dust the leaves with a damp cloth to maintain their vibrant appearance and ensure the plant can absorb light efficiently.

Did You Know?

Begonia Masoniana, commonly known as Iron Cross Begonia, features large, textured leaves with a dark cross-shaped pattern in the center. It thrives in bright, indirect light and well-drained, consistently moist soil. This plant is perfect for adding a touch of striking and unique foliage to indoor spaces, known for its bold and distinctive appearance.

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This property is mostly wooded and sits high on a hilltop overlooking the Mohawk River Valley. Located right in the heart of Upstate NYs Amish farm CountryThis property is mostly wooded and sits high on a hilltop overlooking the Mohawk River Valley. Located right in the heart of Upstate NYs Amish farm Country

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