Coreopsis, commonly known as tickseed, brings bright daisy-like blooms and cheerful color to gardens from early summer through frost. With its low-maintenance nature and butterfly-attracting showiness, it's beloved by both novice and seasoned gardeners.
Read MorePlant Care Essentials:
Plant Profile:
- Scientific Name: Coreopsis spp.
- Size: 1-3ft tall
- Plant Family: Asteraceae
- Temperature Tolerance: Tolerates heat and moderate cold
- Drought Tolerant: Yes
- Poisonous To Humans: No
- Plant Type: Ornamental perennial
- Light Requirements: Full sun
- Pruning Month: Late summer or after frost
- Fruits: Yes
- Tropical: No
- Indoor: No
- Flower Color: Yellow, orange, pink, red, white, bi-colors
- Plant Origin: Native to North, Central, and South America
- Growth Rate: Moderate to fast
- Flowering Season: Early summer through fall
- Poisonous To Pets: No
- Edible Fruit: No
Care Instructions:
These clumping perennials vary from delicate, finely textured foliage to tall, coarse-stemmed types ideal for cut flowers. Flower colors range from yellows and oranges to pinks and reds. Most forms produce daisy-like composite blooms atop slender stems that sway gracefully in the breeze.
Light
Coreopsis thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6–8 hours daily. While it tolerates partial shade, blooms may be sparser and stems leggier. In hot climates, provide light afternoon shade to preserve vibrant flowers and prevent fading .
Water
Keep soil evenly moist when establishing; once matured, water moderately. Coreopsis is drought-tolerant and prefers slightly dry conditions. Deep, infrequent watering encourages strong roots—overwatering can lead to crown rot .
Soil
Plant in well-drained loamy or sandy soil; amend clay soil with compost. Neutral to slightly acidic pH is best, though Coreopsis accepts poor soil. Ensure good drainage—standing water increases risks of fungal issues such as crown rot or powdery mildew .
Temperature
Hardy across USDA Zones 3–9. Prefers daytime highs of 70–80 °F and tolerates decent cold. Heat-resistant, it blooms well in warm summer conditions. Cold winters generally do not harm its roots .
Humidity
Coreopsis tolerates humidity if air circulation is good. Overly wet, muggy conditions may foster mildew or botrytis. Avoid overcrowding, and ensure airflow to mitigate humidity-related issues.
Fertilizer
Little to no fertilizer needed. Rich soil or chemical feeds promote foliage over blooms. A light compost amendment in spring suffices. Excessive nutrients may reduce flowering .
Best Placement Ideas
- In sunny borders or cottage gardens for bright splashes of color
- Mass plantings in pollinator-friendly beds
- Containers on patios with drainage
- Naturalized areas or wildflower meadows, paired with grasses and coneflowers
Common Issues
- Leggy growth in shade
- Fungal diseases (crown rot, powdery mildew) in wet soils
- Slugs, snails, aphids in moist conditions
- Self-seeding can lead to unwanted seedlings
Things to Watch Out For
- Avoid overwatering—drainage is key
- Remove deadheads to prolong bloom season
- Divide dense clumps to improve air circulation
- Monitor for crown rot in heavy, wet soils
Propagation Tips
Coreopsis can be grown from seed (sow indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost or outdoors after frost) or by dividing clumps in spring or fall. Many varieties self-seed; deadhead spent flowers to control volunteers. Division every 2–3 years helps rejuvenate plants and improve air flow.
Maintenance Tips
Perform regular deadheading to boost bloom longevity. After the first flowering flush, shear plants back to encourage rebloom. In fall or early spring, cut stems to ground level. Divide overcrowded clumps every few years to maintain vigor. No heavy pruning is required—just tidy trimming and occasional composting to keep them thriving .
Did You Know? 
Coreopsis means “bedbug-looking” in Greek (“koris” + “opsis”) because its seeds resemble tiny bugs. Additionally, the 1992 Perennial Plant of the Year, Coreopsis verticillata ‘Moonbeam’, can bloom until the first frost.
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