Plant : cyclamen

Care Instructions:

Cyclamen persicum, commonly known simply as Cyclamen, is a popular flowering plant known for its vibrant, upswept flowers and heart-shaped leaves with striking silver patterns. Often grown as a houseplant or in outdoor gardens during cooler months, this species is especially prized for its long-lasting blooms that come in shades of pink, red, white, and purple. Cyclamen persicum is typically grown indoors as it prefers cooler temperatures and bright, indirect light.

Light

Cyclamen thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight should be avoided, especially during warmer months, as it can cause the leaves to scorch. A spot near an east or north-facing window is ideal.

Water

Water the plant when the soil feels dry to the touch, keeping it evenly moist but not waterlogged. Avoid getting water on the leaves or the crown of the plant, as this can lead to rot. It’s best to water from the bottom by placing the pot in a saucer of water.

Soil

Cyclamen persicum prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soil. A mix of peat, perlite, and potting soil works well to ensure proper drainage and root health.

Temperature

The ideal temperature range for Cyclamen is between 50°F and 65°F (10°C to 18°C). It thrives in cooler environments and can struggle in temperatures above 70°F (21°C). During the winter, it’s important to protect the plant from frost.

Humidity

Cyclamen prefers moderate humidity levels. In dry indoor environments, you can increase humidity by placing the plant on a humidity tray or misting it lightly, but avoid misting directly on the leaves.

Fertilizer

Feed your Cyclamen with a low-nitrogen, water-soluble fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing and flowering season. Reduce feeding during the dormant period in summer.

Best Placement Ideas

• Windowsills: Ideal for bright, cool windowsills where the plant can receive indirect light.
• Patios: Suitable for outdoor placement in shaded, cool areas during the growing season.
• Living Rooms: Perfect for adding color to living rooms with adequate light and cool temperatures.

Common Issues

Pests: Cyclamen can be affected by aphids, spider mites, and cyclamen mites. Regularly inspect the plant and treat any infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Diseases: Overwatering or high humidity can lead to root rot and fungal issues. Ensure proper watering practices and good air circulation to prevent these problems.

Things to Watch Out For

Monitor for signs of yellowing leaves or wilting, which may indicate improper watering or temperature conditions. Adjust care practices as needed to keep the plant healthy and vibrant.

Propagation Tips

Propagation Method: Cyclamen is typically propagated from seeds, which should be sown in late spring. The seeds require darkness and cool temperatures for germination.

Best Time to Propagate: The best time to propagate is during late spring or early summer when the plant is entering its dormant period.

Maintenance Tips

Pruning: Remove spent flowers and yellowing leaves to encourage new growth and maintain the plant’s appearance. Gently twist the stems off at the base rather than cutting.

Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years after the dormant period, using fresh soil and a pot with good drainage. Be sure to plant the tuber with the top just above the soil surface.