Rubber Plant
Ficus elastica ‘Decora’ is a classic indoor foliage plant known for its large, glossy, deep green leaves with a rich sheen that instantly elevates interior spaces. Highly adaptable and easy to care for, it has long been a favorite in homes and offices as a stylish, upright centerpiece.
Read MorePlant Care Essentials:
Plant Profile:
- Scientific Name: Ficus elastica var. Decora
- Size: Up to 15m
- Plant Family: Moraceae
- Temperature Tolerance: 10–30°C
- Poisonous To Humans: Yes
- Plant Type: Ornamental foliage plant
- Light Requirements: Bright, indirect light
- Fruits: No
- Tropical: Yes
- Indoor: Yes
- Flower Color: Insignificant; rarely produced indoors
- Plant Origin: India, Southeast Asia
- Growth Rate: Moderate to fast
- Flowering Season: Rare indoors
- Poisonous To Pets: Yes
- Edible Fruit: No
Care Instructions:
This ornamental fig features broad, leathery leaves that make a bold architectural statement, thriving in bright filtered light and warm, stable indoor conditions. It can be shaped through pruning or grown into a tall specimen plant, offering versatility in both contemporary and classic interiors. Its resilience and tolerance of occasional neglect make it ideal for beginner indoor gardeners.
Light
Place in bright, indirect light to maintain vibrant foliage and strong growth. It tolerates moderate light but may grow leggy or lose lower leaves in dim conditions. Avoid harsh midday sun, which can scorch the leaves, especially in south-facing windows.
Water
Water moderately, allowing the top layer of soil to dry between waterings. Overwatering can cause leaf drop and root rot, while prolonged dryness leads to crisp leaf edges. Reduce watering in winter when growth slows, keeping the soil slightly drier.
Soil
Use a rich, well-drained mix containing peat, compost, and perlite. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal. Ensure the pot provides good drainage and avoid compacted soils that retain excess moisture.
Temperature
Maintain 18–27°C for best growth. Protect from cold drafts and avoid temperatures below 10°C. Sudden temperature drops can cause leaf shedding.
Humidity
Prefers moderate to high humidity. Average household levels are adequate, but increased humidity prevents leaf browning. Misting or using a humidity tray can support healthier foliage.
Fertilizer
Feed every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Reduce or stop feeding in autumn and winter when growth slows naturally.
Best Placement Ideas
- Bright living rooms near east or north-facing windows
- Office lobbies or reception areas
- Minimalist interiors needing a bold foliage accent
- Corners where vertical growth is desired
Common Issues
- Leaf drop from overwatering
- Browning leaf edges from low humidity
- Leggy growth in low light
- Mealybugs or scale on stems and leaf undersides
Things to Watch Out For
- Latex sap can irritate skin
- Sudden moves may shock the plant
- Poor drainage increases root rot risk
- Cold drafts near windows or vents
Propagation Tips
Propagate through stem cuttings taken in spring or summer. Use semi-hardwood sections with at least one leaf and node. Place in water or a moist, well-draining medium. Rooting hormones improve success. Keep warm and lightly humid until roots form.
Maintenance Tips
Wipe leaves regularly to remove dust and improve photosynthesis. Prune to maintain height and encourage branching. Repot every two to three years as the root ball expands. Rotate the plant periodically for even growth and balanced shape.
Did You Know? 
The rubber plant was once cultivated for latex production before modern rubber sources became dominant, although its latex is still used in some traditional practices.
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