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Herringbone Plant

The Herringbone Plant (Maranta leuconeura ‘Erythroneura’) is a striking tropical houseplant known for its deep green leaves patterned with vivid red veins. Its foliage folds upright at night like praying hands, a movement that makes it one of the most fascinating indoor plants. Loved for its decorative leaves and gentle, trailing habit, it thrives in warm, humid indoor environments.

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Plant Care Essentials:

Light Requirements: Bright, indirect light
Water Scheduling: Regular
Growth Rate: Moderate
Maintainence: Medium

Plant Profile:

  • Scientific Name: Maranta leuconeura ‘Erythroneura’
  • Size: 20–30cm tall
  • Plant Family: Marantaceae
  • Temperature Tolerance: Minimum 15°C
  • Drought Tolerant: No
  • Poisonous To Humans: No
  • Plant Type: Ornamental foliage plant
  • Light Requirements: Bright, indirect light
  • Fruits: No
  • Tropical: Yes
  • Indoor: Yes
  • Flower Color: White to pale lavender
  • Plant Origin: Brazil
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flowering Season: Occasional small flowers in spring–summer
  • Poisonous To Pets: No
  • Edible Fruit: No

Care Instructions:

A compact and beautifully patterned foliage plant, the Herringbone Plant spreads outward with soft stems clothed in oval leaves marked by bright red midrib lines. It is grown primarily for ornamental foliage rather than flowers. This species prefers consistently moist soil, warm temperatures, and stable humidity, making it ideal for terrariums, bathrooms, and interior spaces with controlled conditions. With proper care, it produces lush, dense foliage throughout the year.

Light

Provide bright, indirect light. Direct sun will scorch the leaves and wash out their red markings, while low light reduces growth and hinders leaf movement. East- or north-facing windows are ideal. Consistent filtered light helps maintain vivid leaf coloring and healthy daily leaf-folding cycles.

Water

Keep the soil evenly moist but never waterlogged. Allow only the top layer to dry slightly before watering again. Use soft, filtered, or distilled water when possible, as this plant can react poorly to hard tap water. Avoid letting the plant sit in excess water, which causes root rot and leaf curling.

Soil

Use a rich but airy potting mix containing peat, compost, and perlite. The soil should drain well yet hold enough moisture to support its tropical nature. Avoid compacted or overly heavy mixes that retain too much water. A pH between 5.5 and 6.0 is ideal for healthy root function.

Temperature

Maintain warm indoor temperatures between 18–27°C. Keep the plant away from cold drafts, sudden temperature drops, and air conditioning vents. Prolonged exposure to temperatures below 15°C may cause leaf damage.

Humidity

High humidity is essential. Aim for 60–70 percent humidity around the plant. Grouping plants, using a pebble tray, or placing it in naturally humid rooms helps maintain proper levels. Avoid dry indoor air, which causes browning leaf edges.

Fertilizer

Feed lightly every 4–6 weeks during spring and summer with a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer. Too much fertilizer can scorch roots and fade leaf markings. Avoid feeding during winter dormancy when growth naturally slows.

Best Placement Ideas

  • Bright, humid bathrooms
  • Terrariums or enclosed displays
  • Shelving in indirect-light rooms
  • Grouped with other tropical plants for humidity

Common Issues

  • Brown leaf tips from low humidity
  • Curling leaves from underwatering
  • Scorched leaves from direct sunlight
  • Chlorosis due to hard-water mineral buildup

Things to Watch Out For

  • Avoid cold drafts
  • Do not overwater
  • Prevent exposure to direct midday sun
  • Monitor for spider mites in dry conditions

Propagation Tips

Take stem cuttings with at least two nodes during spring or early summer. Place cuttings in water or directly into moist, sterile potting mix. Maintain high humidity and warm conditions to encourage rooting. Once roots develop, pot into a small container with well-draining tropical soil.

Maintenance Tips

Trim back leggy or damaged growth to maintain a compact form. Wipe leaves occasionally to prevent dust buildup and support healthy photosynthesis. Repot every one to two years into fresh soil to prevent compaction and ensure vigorous growth. Maintain consistent moisture and humidity to keep foliage vibrant.

Did You Know?

This plant’s nightly leaf-folding is triggered by a specialized joint called a pulvinus, which reacts to changes in light—making it one of the few houseplants that visibly moves every day.

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