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Lily of the Field (Sternbergia) is a charming, crocus-like bulb that lights up dry, sunny garden corners with bright yellow flowers. S. lutea blooms in autumn, while S. fischeriana opens as early as late winter, making them wonderful seasonal highlights in warm, gravelly soil.

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Plant Care Essentials:

Light Requirements: Full sun
Water Scheduling: Low
Growth Rate: Slow to moderate natural spread
Maintainence: Low to moderate

Plant Profile:

  • Scientific Name: Sternbergia lutea
  • Size: 15–20cm
  • Plant Family: Amaryllidaceae
  • Temperature Tolerance: Hardy in temperate zones
  • Drought Tolerant: Yes
  • Poisonous To Humans: Yes
  • Plant Type: Ornamental bulb
  • Light Requirements: Full sun
  • Pruning Month: Remove spent foliage in late autumn/winter
  • Fruits: Yes
  • Tropical: No
  • Indoor: No
  • Flower Color: Bright lemon-yellow
  • Plant Origin: Mediterranean to Middle East
  • Growth Rate: Slow to moderate natural spread
  • Flowering Season: Autumn, late winter
  • Poisonous To Pets: Yes
  • Edible Fruit: No

Care Instructions:

These bulbs form slender leaves in spring and early autumn before dying back. S. lutea produces vivid yellow, cup-shaped flowers in September–October, and S. fischeriana follows in February–March with delicate pompom blooms. They thrive in dry, sun-drenched spots, slowly forming small clumps over time. While not fast spreaders, their consistent, golden blooms add seasonal charm to gravel gardens and rockeries.

Light

Plant in full sun for best flowering. They do not tolerate shade and need direct sunlight to thrive.

Water

Keep soil dry during summer dormancy. After flowering, a light watering is fine, but avoid moisture on bulbs during mid-winter.

Soil

Use free-draining, gritty soil—sandy or gravel-rich. Heavy clay soils require lifting bulbs each autumn unless protected with mulch.

Temperature

Hardy in cool climates, but bulbs in heavy or exposed soil should be lifted in autumn and ripened in a warm, dry location before replanted in spring.

Humidity

Low humidity preferred. Bulbs may rot in damp conditions, so ensure airflow and dry surroundings.

Fertilizer

No regular feeding needed. A light top dressing of compost in spring is sufficient.

Best Placement Ideas

  • Dry, sunny rock gardens or gravel beds
  • Warm, south-facing borders or courtyards
  • Between stepping stones or under low summer plants
  • Containers in shallow tufa or terracotta pots

Common Issues

  • Bulb rot in wet, heavy soils
  • Subdued flowering in shaded or waterlogged spots
  • Damage to bulbs from deep freezing and thawing in undrained conditions

Things to Watch Out For

  • Avoid lifting bulbs unnecessarily; disturbance slows flowering
  • Carefully lift and dry bulbs in heavy soils before replanting in a warm, dry spot
  • Apply a light mulch over bulbs in cold, exposed areas
  • Ensure bulbs are planted 4–5 in deep to protect roots and crowns

Propagation Tips

Propagate by seed (slow but produces new variation) or by gently dividing bulbs every few years after foliage dies down.

Maintenance Tips

Remove withered foliage after autumn bloom. In exposed or heavy soils, lift and store bulbs in a cool, dry place over winter before spring replanting. Avoid excessive handling—bulbs do best left undisturbed once established.

 

Did You Know?

In biblical times, Sternbergia was admired for its sunshine-yellow flowers nodding over dry rocky fields—just as it blooms today.

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