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Artillery Plant (Pilea depressa) is a small, erect, perennial species of flowering plant. Its distincive round leaves are often splashed with bright silvery patches. The plant can grow up to 6 inches tall and flowers in small clusters throughout the summer. It is usually propagated by stem tip cuttings, or by division of existing plants. It prefers bright indirect light and well-draining soil. This easy to grow species is quite tolerant of neglect, making it a perfect choice for beginner gardeners who still want a beautiful, easy plant.

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Plant Care Essentials:

Light Requirements: full sun
Water Scheduling: Average
Growth Rate: Low
Maintainence: Moderate

Plant Profile:

  • Scientific Name: Pilea depressa
  • Size: < 0.1m
  • Plant Family: Urticaceae
  • Care: Medium
  • Poisonous To Humans: No
  • Plant Type: Indoor foliage plant
  • Light Requirements: full sun
  • Pruning Month: May
  • Fruits: Yes
  • Tropical: No
  • Indoor: Yes
  • Flower Color: Not showy, White
  • Plant Origin: Caribbean Island
  • Growth Rate: Low
  • Poisonous To Pets: No
  • Edible Fruit: No

Care Instructions:

Pilea Depressa, commonly known as Artillery Plant, is a charming, low-growing plant with small, rounded leaves and a spreading habit. This versatile plant is well-suited for use as ground cover in shaded gardens, as a trailing plant in hanging baskets, or as an indoor plant where it adds a touch of greenery to any space. Known for its fast growth and ease of care, Pilea Depressa is an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.

Light

Artillery Plant thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. While it can grow in low light, providing bright, filtered light will encourage the best growth and maintain its lush appearance. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch its delicate leaves.

Water

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Pilea Depressa appreciates higher humidity, so misting or using a humidity tray can be beneficial in dry indoor environments.

Soil

This plant prefers well-draining soil. A standard potting mix with added perlite or sand works well, ensuring proper drainage and preventing the roots from sitting in water.

Temperature

The ideal temperature range for Pilea Depressa is between 60°F and 75°F (16°C to 24°C). It is sensitive to cold and should be protected from drafts or temperatures below 50°F (10°C).

Humidity

Artillery Plant thrives in moderate to high humidity levels. In dry indoor environments, regular misting or placing the plant near a humidifier will help maintain its vibrant foliage.

Fertilizer

Feed your Artillery Plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding during the fall and winter months when the plant’s growth slows.

Best Placement Ideas

  • Hanging Baskets: Ideal for trailing down the sides of hanging baskets or containers.
  • Terrariums: Perfect for enclosed environments where high humidity can be maintained.
  • Ground Cover: Suitable for use as ground cover in shaded garden areas.

Common Issues

Pests: Pilea Depressa can be susceptible to pests like spider mites and aphids. Regularly inspect the plant and treat any infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Diseases: Overwatering can lead to root rot, while poor air circulation may cause fungal issues. Ensure proper watering practices and maintain good air circulation to prevent these problems.

Things to Watch Out For

Monitor for signs of leaf yellowing or wilting, which may indicate improper light, watering, or pest issues. Adjust care practices as needed to keep the plant healthy and vibrant.

Propagation Tips

Propagation Method: Artillery Plant can be easily propagated through stem cuttings. Take cuttings in the spring or summer and root them in water or moist soil.

Best Time to Propagate: The best time to propagate is during the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Maintenance Tips

Pruning: Regularly trim back any leggy or overgrown stems to maintain the plant’s compact shape and encourage bushier growth.

Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Use a well-draining potting mix and a container with adequate drainage holes.

Did You Know?

The Artillery Plant is named for the way it disperses its tiny seeds, reminiscent of artillery fire. This plant has small, bright green leaves and forms a dense mat, making it an attractive ground cover or houseplant. It is easy to grow and thrives in moist, shaded environments.

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This property is mostly wooded and sits high on a hilltop overlooking the Mohawk River Valley. Located right in the heart of Upstate NYs Amish farm CountryThis property is mostly wooded and sits high on a hilltop overlooking the Mohawk River Valley. Located right in the heart of Upstate NYs Amish farm Country

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