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Balfour aralia (Polyscias balfouriana) is an evergreen shrub native to the tropical islands of Southeast Asia. It has lush, glossy foliage of large fern-like leaves, with colorful, variegated white, green and yellow edges. Its vibrant appearance makes it an attractive houseplant and ornamental garden choice. This species is slow-growing and requires lots of indirect sunlight or shade to thrive. It can be propagated through both seeds and cuttings, and it should be watered sparingly to prevent root rot. The Balfour aralia is an eye-catching plant that will add color and texture to any indoor or outdoor space.

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Plant Care Essentials:

Light Requirements: filtered shade
Water Scheduling: Frequent
Growth Rate: Low
Maintainence:

Plant Profile:

  • Scientific Name: Polyscias balfouriana
  • Size: 0.7 - 1.3m
  • Plant Family: Araliaceae
  • Care: Medium
  • Drought Tolerant: Yes
  • Poisonous To Humans: No
  • Plant Type: Indoor foliage plant
  • Light Requirements: filtered shade
  • Pruning Month: March
  • Fruits: No
  • Tropical: Yes
  • Indoor: Yes
  • Flower Color: Not showy, White
  • Plant Origin: Australia
  • Growth Rate: Low
  • Poisonous To Pets: No
  • Edible Fruit: No

Care Instructions:

Polyscias Balfouriana, commonly known as Balfour Aralia, is an attractive, evergreen shrub known for its round, glossy, dark green leaves that resemble those of a geranium. This plant is popular as a houseplant due to its unique foliage and compact growth habit. Balfour Aralia is relatively easy to care for and adds a touch of elegance to indoor spaces. It thrives in bright, indirect light and can be grown as a small tree or kept as a bushy shrub with proper pruning.

Light

Balfour Aralia thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. However, for optimal growth and vibrant foliage, it’s best to place it in a well-lit spot away from direct sunlight.

Water

Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Balfour Aralia prefers consistently moist soil but is prone to root rot if overwatered. Reduce watering during the winter months when the plant’s growth slows.

Soil

This plant prefers well-draining soil. A mix of standard potting soil with added perlite or sand works well to ensure proper drainage while retaining enough moisture for the roots.

Temperature

The ideal temperature range for Balfour Aralia is between 60°F and 75°F (16°C to 24°C). It is sensitive to cold drafts and should be kept away from temperatures below 55°F (13°C).

Humidity

Balfour Aralia prefers moderate to high humidity levels. In dry indoor environments, consider misting the plant regularly or placing it near a humidity tray to maintain adequate moisture levels.

Fertilizer

Feed your Balfour Aralia with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding during the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows.

Best Placement Ideas

  • Living Rooms: Ideal for bright corners or near windows with filtered light.
  • Offices: Perfect for adding greenery to office spaces, where it can thrive with minimal care.
  • Bedrooms: Suitable for bedrooms, as it tolerates lower light conditions.

Common Issues

Pests: Balfour Aralia can attract pests like spider mites, aphids, and scale. Regularly inspect the plant and treat any infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Diseases: Overwatering can lead to root rot, and poor air circulation may cause fungal issues. Ensure proper watering practices and maintain good air circulation to prevent these problems.

Things to Watch Out For

Monitor for signs of leaf yellowing or wilting, which may indicate improper light, watering, or pest issues. Adjust care practices as needed to keep the plant healthy and vibrant.

Propagation Tips

Propagation Method: Balfour Aralia can be propagated through stem cuttings. Take cuttings in spring or summer and root them in water or moist soil.

Best Time to Propagate: The best time to propagate is during the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Maintenance Tips

Pruning: Regularly prune the plant to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.

Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Use a well-draining potting mix and a container with adequate drainage holes.

Did You Know?

Balfour Aralia, with its rounded, glossy leaves, is a versatile houseplant that can be shaped into bonsai or grown as a small indoor tree. This plant adds a touch of greenery and elegance to indoor spaces. It is relatively low-maintenance and thrives in bright, indirect light.

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This property is mostly wooded and sits high on a hilltop overlooking the Mohawk River Valley. Located right in the heart of Upstate NYs Amish farm CountryThis property is mostly wooded and sits high on a hilltop overlooking the Mohawk River Valley. Located right in the heart of Upstate NYs Amish farm Country

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