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Calamondin orange (x Citrofortunella microcarpa) is a small citrus fruit native to Asia. Its sweet and sour taste is a combination of mandarin oranges and limes, making it incredibly versatile for cooking and baking. It can be eaten fresh, juiced, cooked into sauces and jams, or used as a garnish. The calamondin orange is a small, evergreen tree with a rounded shape, thorn-tipped leaves, and small white flowers that bloom in the spring and summer. It is drought, cold, and heat tolerant, making it an ideal ornamental plant. Enjoy the beauty of the foliage and sweet- sour fruit of the...

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Plant Care Essentials:

Light Requirements: full sun
Water Scheduling: Frequent
Growth Rate: Low
Maintainence: Moderate

Plant Profile:

  • Scientific Name: x Citrofortunella microcarpa
  • Size: 3 - 5m
  • Plant Family: Rutaceae
  • Temperature Tolerance: High
  • Care: Medium
  • Drought Tolerant: Yes
  • Poisonous To Humans: No
  • Plant Type: Flowering pot plant, Indoor foliage plant, Shrub - deciduous
  • Light Requirements: full sun
  • Pruning Month: December
  • Fruits: Yes
  • Tropical: Yes
  • Indoor: Yes
  • Flower Color: Showy, White
  • Plant Origin: Garden origin
  • Growth Rate: Low
  • Flowering Season: July
  • Poisonous To Pets: No
  • Edible Fruit: Yes

Care Instructions:

X Citrofortunella Microcarpa, commonly known as Calamondin Orange, is a small citrus tree valued for its ornamental appeal and tart, tangy fruit. This hybrid of kumquat and mandarin orange produces small, round, orange fruits that are commonly used in cooking and beverages. The tree is popular in both indoor and outdoor settings, thriving in warm climates or as a potted plant that can be brought indoors during colder months. Its fragrant white flowers and bright fruits make it a beautiful and functional addition to any space.

Light

Calamondin Orange thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It can tolerate partial shade but produces the best fruit and growth in bright, direct light.

Water

Water the plant regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering during the winter months when the plant’s growth slows.

Soil

This plant prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soil. A mix designed for citrus or other acid-loving plants works well. Ensure the soil remains loose and airy to support healthy root growth.

Temperature

The ideal temperature range for Calamondin Orange is between 60°F and 85°F (16°C to 29°C). It should be protected from frost and cold drafts, as temperatures below 50°F (10°C) can cause damage.

Humidity

Calamondin Orange prefers moderate humidity levels. If grown indoors in a dry environment, consider misting the plant regularly or placing it near a humidity tray to maintain adequate moisture.

Fertilizer

Feed your Calamondin Orange with a balanced, citrus-specific fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows.

Best Placement Ideas

  • Indoor Spaces: Place near a sunny window where it can receive plenty of light.
  • Patios: Suitable for growing in large containers on sunny patios or balconies.
  • Outdoor Gardens: Ideal for planting in garden beds in warm climates with full sun exposure.

Common Issues

Pests: Calamondin Orange can attract pests like aphids, spider mites, and scale. Regularly inspect the plant and treat any infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Diseases: Overwatering can lead to root rot, and poor air circulation may cause fungal issues. Ensure proper watering practices and maintain good air circulation to prevent these problems.

Things to Watch Out For

Monitor for signs of leaf yellowing, wilting, or fruit drop, which may indicate improper watering, nutrient deficiencies, or pest issues. Adjust care practices as needed to keep the plant healthy and productive.

Propagation Tips

Propagation Method: Calamondin Orange can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be planted in well-draining soil and kept moist until they germinate. Cuttings can be rooted in a warm, humid environment.

Best Time to Propagate: The best time to propagate is during the spring when the plant is actively growing.

Maintenance Tips

Pruning: Prune the plant regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or damaged branches to keep the plant healthy.

Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Use a well-draining citrus potting mix and a container with adequate drainage holes.

Did You Know?

The calamondin orange tree, native to the Philippines, produces small, tart fruits often used in marmalades and beverages. Despite its citrus-like appearance, it's actually a hybrid between a kumquat and a mandarin orange, thriving in both tropical and subtropical climates.

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