The ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is an evergreen plant species native to eastern Africa. It has a unique shape, with unusual, waxy, leaflets that have distinctively rugged edges. The glossy green leaves are arranged symmetrically along each stem. It can grow over two feet tall in optimal conditions. The ZZ plant is easy to care for - it thrives in bright, indirect sunlight, only needs watering a few times a month, and is tolerant of both dry and humid climates. A member of the Araceae family, ZZ plant is a welcome addition to any home or garden.
Read MorePlant Care Essentials:
Plant Profile:
- Scientific Name: Zamioculcas zamiifolia
- Size: 2.00 to 3.00 feet
- Plant Family: Araceae
- Care: Low
- Drought Tolerant: Yes
- Poisonous To Humans: No
- Plant Type: Cactus
- Light Requirements: part shade
- Pruning Month: March
- Fruits: Yes
- Tropical: No
- Indoor: Yes
- Flower Color: White spadix with green spathe
- Plant Origin: Eastern and southern tropical Africa
- Growth Rate: Low
- Poisonous To Pets: No
- Edible Fruit: No
Care Instructions:
Zamia Furfuracea, commonly known as the Cardboard Palm, is a unique and attractive plant known for its thick, leathery leaves that resemble cardboard. Despite its common name, the Cardboard Palm is not a true palm but a cycad, a group of ancient plants that have been around since the time of the dinosaurs. This plant is favored for its low maintenance requirements and ability to thrive in a variety of indoor and outdoor environments, making it a popular choice for plant enthusiasts.
Light
The Cardboard Palm thrives in bright, indirect light but can also tolerate partial shade. When grown indoors, place it near a window where it can receive plenty of filtered sunlight, such as an east or west-facing window. While it can handle some direct sunlight, prolonged exposure to intense sun can cause the leaves to scorch, so it’s best to avoid placing it in full sun.
Water
Water your Cardboard Palm sparingly, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. This plant is drought-tolerant and prefers to be on the drier side, as overwatering can lead to root rot. During the growing season (spring and summer), water more frequently, but always ensure the soil is dry before watering again. In the fall and winter, reduce watering even further, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings.
Soil
The Cardboard Palm prefers a well-draining potting mix. A mix designed for cacti and succulents, which typically includes sand or perlite for drainage, works well. If planting in a container, ensure it has drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating at the bottom, which can lead to root rot.
Temperature
The optimal temperature range for the Cardboard Palm is between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). It prefers warm, stable temperatures and should be protected from cold drafts and temperatures below 50°F (10°C). While it can tolerate higher temperatures, it should be kept out of direct, intense sunlight to prevent leaf scorch.
Humidity
The Cardboard Palm is not particular about humidity and can thrive in average indoor humidity levels, typically around 40-50%. It can tolerate lower humidity, making it a great choice for homes and offices with dry air. However, if the air in your home is very dry, occasional misting can help maintain the plant’s health.
Fertilizer
Feed your Cardboard Palm with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer every 2-3 months during the growing season (spring through early fall). This will provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. Reduce feeding in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth naturally slows down. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to salt buildup in the soil, which can harm the plant.
Best Placement Ideas
- Living Rooms: The Cardboard Palm is perfect for living rooms, where its bold, architectural form can be a focal point. Place it in a spot with bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant color and healthy growth.
- Offices: This plant is well-suited for office environments, where it can tolerate low light and infrequent watering. Its low-maintenance nature makes it ideal for busy workplaces.
- Patios: If you live in a warmer climate, the Cardboard Palm can be placed on patios or balconies, where it can enjoy outdoor conditions. Just ensure it is protected from direct, intense sunlight and extreme temperatures.
Common Issues
Pests: The Cardboard Palm is generally pest-resistant but can occasionally attract pests like scale insects or mealybugs. Regularly inspect the leaves for any signs of pests, such as small, brown bumps (scale) or white, cottony masses (mealybugs). Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil to prevent them from spreading.
Diseases: Overwatering is the most common issue for the Cardboard Palm, leading to root rot. Ensure the soil is well-draining and allow it to dry out completely between waterings. If you notice yellowing leaves, mushy stems, or a foul odor from the soil, it may indicate root rot. To prevent this, avoid overwatering and ensure the plant is in a pot with good drainage.
Things to Watch Out For
Watch for signs of stress, such as yellowing or wilting leaves, which may indicate improper watering, inadequate light, or temperature fluctuations. If the plant’s growth slows or the leaves start to lose their vibrant color, consider adjusting its care routine to better meet its needs. Additionally, the Cardboard Palm is toxic if ingested, so keep it out of reach of pets and small children.
Propagation Tips
Propagation Method: The Cardboard Palm can be propagated through offsets or by seed. To propagate by offsets, carefully remove a small pup from the base of the parent plant and plant it in a well-draining potting mix. Water sparingly until the new plant establishes roots. Propagating by seed is more challenging and requires patience, as germination can be slow and unpredictable.
Best Time to Propagate: The best time to propagate the Cardboard Palm is in the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing. This timing allows the new plants to establish roots and grow during the most favorable conditions.
Maintenance Tips
Pruning: Pruning your Cardboard Palm involves removing any yellowing, dead, or damaged leaves to maintain its appearance and encourage new growth. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant. Pruning is usually minimal, as the plant grows slowly and maintains a tidy appearance.
Repotting: The Cardboard Palm should be repotted every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil. Repotting is best done in early spring to give the plant time to adjust before the growing season.
Did You Know?
The ZZ Plant is renowned for its glossy, dark green leaves and ability to thrive in low-light conditions. Native to East Africa, this plant requires minimal care, making it a popular choice for both homes and offices. It is also known for its air-purifying qualities, improving indoor air quality.
Popular Questions
This property is mostly wooded and sits high on a hilltop overlooking the Mohawk River Valley. Located right in the heart of Upstate NYs Amish farm CountryThis property is mostly wooded and sits high on a hilltop overlooking the Mohawk River Valley. Located right in the heart of Upstate NYs Amish farm Country
Care Guides
The Families Of Succulents
When referring to succulents many people speak rather of ‘cacti’ and include in that name the other groups – if, i...
Bulbs in Containers
Patios are now very popular features in many gardens and they will be enhanced by tubs and other ornamental containers f...
How To Take Cuttings From Flowers
Some flowers, such as lupins, delphiniums and chrysanthemums, are best propagated from cuttings of new shoots. In early ...